The Chocolate Capital of the World
Belgian Chocolate Heritage
Belgium is renowned worldwide for its exceptional chocolate, a tradition dating back to the 17th century. The country’s mastery of chocolate making is evident in its pralines, first introduced by Jean Neuhaus in 1912. Belgian chocolatiers continue to craft exquisite treats using high-quality cocoa, innovative fillings, and meticulous techniques. Visitors can explore this rich history at chocolate museums such as Choco-Story in Bruges and the Belgian Chocolate Village in Brussels.
The Best Chocolatiers in Belgium
Belgium is home to some of the world’s most famous chocolatiers, including Neuhaus, Godiva, Leonidas, and Pierre Marcolini. Each brand offers its own unique approach to chocolate making, from traditional pralines to modern, artisanal confections. Visiting chocolate shops in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent allows travelers to sample a variety of flavors and discover local specialties.
Chocolate Festivals and Workshops
For an immersive experience, Belgium hosts chocolate festivals such as Salon du Chocolat in Brussels and Chocoa in Antwerp. Many chocolatiers offer workshops where visitors can learn about the chocolate-making process, try their hand at crafting pralines, and indulge in tastings. These events provide a deeper appreciation for Belgium’s rich chocolate culture.
Castles of Belgium: A Step Back in Time
The Medieval Castles of Wallonia
Wallonia, the French-speaking region of Belgium, is home to some of the country’s most stunning castles. The Castle of Bouillon, perched on a rocky hilltop, offers breathtaking views and a fascinating history linked to the Crusades. The Castle of Modave, with its lavish Baroque interiors, provides a glimpse into aristocratic life. The ruins of Villers Abbey, though not a castle, are an architectural wonder that transports visitors to medieval times.
Flemish Castles and Fortresses
Flanders boasts an impressive array of castles, from well-preserved fortresses to elegant châteaus. Gravensteen, the Castle of the Counts in Ghent, is one of Belgium’s most famous landmarks, featuring medieval ramparts and dungeons. Alden Biesen Castle, a former commandery of the Teutonic Order, now hosts cultural events and exhibitions. The Gaasbeek Castle near Brussels, surrounded by lush gardens, showcases a rich collection of art and historical artifacts.
Castle Stays and Tours
Many of Belgium’s castles have been transformed into luxurious hotels, offering travelers the chance to stay in historic surroundings. Château de la Poste in Maillen and Château de Mirwart in the Ardennes provide elegant accommodations with a royal ambiance. Guided castle tours across the country allow visitors to delve into Belgium’s feudal past, exploring towers, moats, and grand halls.
Medieval Towns: A Journey Through Time
Bruges: The Venice of the North
Bruges is a fairy-tale city known for its canals, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved medieval architecture. The Markt Square, with its iconic Belfry Tower, offers stunning views over the city. The Basilica of the Holy Blood houses a revered relic said to contain the blood of Christ. A boat tour along the canals provides a unique perspective of Bruges’ enchanting scenery, while a visit to the Groeningemuseum reveals masterpieces of Flemish art.
Ghent: A Hidden Gem
Ghent combines medieval charm with a vibrant cultural scene. The imposing Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is home to the world-famous Adoration of the Mystic Lamb by the Van Eyck brothers. The medieval Graslei and Korenlei streets along the River Leie feature picturesque guild houses. Ghent’s Castle of the Counts, with its formidable stone walls, offers an immersive look into the city’s past. The lively atmosphere of Ghent’s cafes and bars makes it a perfect destination for both history lovers and nightlife enthusiasts.
Dinant: The Gem of the Ardennes
Nestled in the Ardennes along the Meuse River, Dinant is a picturesque town with a dramatic landscape. The Citadel of Dinant, perched atop a steep cliff, provides breathtaking views of the town and river below. The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, with its striking Gothic façade, is an architectural marvel. Dinant is also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone, and visitors can explore the Saxophone Museum to learn about his legacy.
Belgian Cuisine: More Than Just Waffles and Fries
The Best Belgian Dishes
Belgium’s culinary scene extends beyond its famous chocolates, waffles, and fries. Traditional dishes include carbonnade flamande, a rich beef stew cooked with beer, and waterzooi, a creamy fish or chicken stew from Ghent. Mussels, served with fries and paired with a Belgian beer, are a national favorite. For dessert, speculoos cookies and cuberdon candies provide sweet delights unique to Belgium.
Belgian Beer Culture
Belgium is a paradise for beer lovers, boasting over 1,500 varieties of beer. Trappist beers, brewed in monasteries such as Westvleteren and Chimay, are highly regarded worldwide. Abbey beers, lambics, and fruit beers offer a diverse range of flavors. The Delirium Café in Brussels holds the Guinness World Record for the largest beer selection, making it a must-visit for enthusiasts. Beer tours and brewery visits in cities like Leuven and Bruges allow travelers to taste and learn about the brewing traditions of Belgium.
Dining Experiences and Food Markets
Dining in Belgium is a cultural experience, with many restaurants housed in historic buildings. The Grand Place in Brussels is home to fine dining establishments serving traditional Belgian cuisine. Antwerp’s Grote Markt and Ghent’s Vrijdagmarkt are bustling squares filled with local eateries. Food markets like Marché des Tanneurs in Brussels and Vrijdagmarkt in Ghent showcase fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and gourmet delicacies.
