Northern Lights: A Magical Arctic Experience
Best Places to See the Aurora Borealis
Finland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights, a natural phenomenon that illuminates the Arctic sky with dazzling colors. Lapland, in the northernmost region of Finland, offers some of the most breathtaking aurora displays. The best locations to witness this spectacle include Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland and home to Santa Claus Village, where visitors can experience the lights alongside a range of winter activities. Another prime location is Utsjoki, Finland’s northernmost municipality, where the dark and clear skies create optimal conditions for aurora viewing. Kilpisjärvi is also a sought-after destination, offering some of the longest-lasting aurora displays due to its remote location far from artificial light pollution.
Best Time to See the Northern Lights
The best time to experience the Northern Lights in Finland is from late August to early April when the nights are longest and the skies are at their darkest. The peak season is between September and March, with optimal conditions occurring on clear, crisp nights. Travelers often embark on guided tours, where experts take them to the best viewing spots, sometimes on snowmobiles, reindeer sleds, or husky safaris, adding an adventurous element to the experience.
Unique Ways to Experience the Northern Lights
Finland offers various unique ways to experience the Northern Lights. One of the most luxurious options is staying in a glass igloo or a snow hotel, such as the famous Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort, where visitors can enjoy an uninterrupted view of the auroras from the comfort of a warm, cozy bed. Ice floating in a thermal suit on a frozen lake is another unforgettable experience, providing a surreal feeling of drifting under the glowing night sky. For a more traditional approach, some travelers opt for a quiet night in a wilderness cabin, away from artificial light, where they can watch the sky light up in a secluded natural setting.
Saunas: The Heart of Finnish Culture
The Tradition of Sauna in Finland
Saunas are an integral part of Finnish culture, with over three million saunas across the country, more than one per household on average. This centuries-old tradition is deeply embedded in Finnish daily life, serving as a place for relaxation, socialization, and even business discussions. Sauna etiquette varies, but most Finns prefer to enjoy it in silence, allowing for deep relaxation and mindfulness. Many Finns take a dip in an icy lake or roll in the snow after a hot sauna session, a practice believed to boost circulation and refresh the body.
Famous Saunas in Finland
Helsinki boasts some of the most famous saunas in the country, such as Löyly, a modern public sauna that combines traditional steam rooms with stunning seaside views. Another popular spot is Kotiharjun Sauna, one of the last remaining wood-burning public saunas in the capital. In Lapland, visitors can experience a traditional smoke sauna at the Arctic Sauna World in Muonio, where different themed saunas offer a unique take on the Finnish tradition. The floating saunas of Lake Saimaa provide an unparalleled experience, allowing bathers to enjoy a steaming hot session while drifting on the tranquil waters of Finland’s largest lake.
Sauna Experiences Beyond the Ordinary
Beyond traditional saunas, Finland offers unique variations such as the ice sauna, where the walls are made entirely of ice and snow, creating a surreal and invigorating atmosphere. Mobile saunas, including converted buses and floating platforms, provide the flexibility to enjoy a sauna in remote locations. Some adventurous travelers even embark on multi-day sauna tours, where they visit different sauna types across the country, from historic smoke saunas to modern infrared saunas. For the ultimate Finnish experience, pairing a sauna session with a dip in a frozen lake or an Arctic plunge is a must-try.
Stunning National Parks: Exploring Finland’s Wild Beauty
Nuuksio National Park: A Nature Escape Near Helsinki
Nuuksio National Park, located just a short drive from Helsinki, is a favorite destination for nature lovers looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. With its dense forests, pristine lakes, and diverse wildlife, Nuuksio offers numerous outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and canoeing. The park is also home to the endangered Siberian flying squirrel, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The Finnish Nature Centre Haltia, located at the park’s entrance, provides interactive exhibits on Finland’s natural beauty and serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the trails.
Oulanka National Park: A Hiker’s Paradise
Oulanka National Park, situated in Finnish Lapland, is renowned for its rugged landscapes, fast-flowing rivers, and the famous Karhunkierros Trail, also known as the Bear’s Trail. This 82-kilometer-long hiking route is one of Finland’s most popular trekking experiences, offering breathtaking views of waterfalls, deep gorges, and lush pine forests. In addition to hiking, visitors can enjoy river rafting, canoeing, and spotting native wildlife such as reindeer and golden eagles. During the winter months, Oulanka transforms into a snowy wonderland, ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing adventures.
Koli National Park: Iconic Finnish Landscapes
Koli National Park in eastern Finland is famous for its dramatic landscapes and panoramic views over Lake Pielinen. The park’s high hills and rocky terrain have inspired Finnish artists and poets for centuries, and its trails offer some of the most scenic hikes in the country. The Ukko-Koli viewpoint is particularly popular, providing a breathtaking overlook of the surrounding forests and lake. Koli is also a great destination for winter sports, with opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. The park’s tranquil setting makes it an ideal spot for relaxation and nature immersion.
Archipelago National Park: A Maritime Wonderland
Finland’s Archipelago National Park consists of thousands of small islands scattered along the southwestern coast, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The park is perfect for kayaking, sailing, and island-hopping adventures, allowing visitors to explore remote fishing villages, historic lighthouses, and traditional wooden cottages. The rich marine biodiversity, including seals and seabirds, makes it an excellent destination for wildlife watching. The park’s well-marked trails and designated camping areas make it easy for visitors to experience the untouched beauty of the Finnish archipelago.
